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Training
A bicycle's "performance"
By: Michele Ferrari
Published: 1 Mar 2003

What a difference a bike makes! Read about the three most important factors relating to your bicycle's performance.


Three elements determine the quality and “performance” of a bicycle:

1. Light weight: It’s easy to understand what a determining factor the weight of your bike can be when you ride uphill: the force of gravity becomes the cyclist’s principal obstacle.
In truth, weight is also important during accelerations, not only for the obvious ones when you bolt from a group in an attack or to go into a sprint, but also for the ‘micro-accelerations’ that occur with every uphill pedal stroke, especially at reduced speed and pedal cadence.

Five hundred grams saved on the weight of the chassis and non-moving parts translate into an advantage of about 30” for every hour of climb; an even more determinant factor is the weight of wheels, crankset and pedals: every 100 grams saved correspond to an average gain of 20” per hour of climb.
The rotational inertia of the crankset, wheels, and pedals resists every angular acceleration of these same moving parts, with an added energy cost depending on their mass.

2. Rigidity: try to imagine pedaling on a bike made of rubber: your efforts would only bend and distort the pedal arms, chassis and wheels, with precious little of your power being transformed into forward motion.

Therefore, chassis, crankset and wheels need to be rigid in order to deliver the highest possible percentage of power from the pedals to the ground.

Construction materials and chassis geometry will be critical, along with the material used for welding: for the most part, rigidity depends on the material used, but also on the thickness and diameter of the tubing.

Also, using materials with different torsion strength can permit construction of an equally rigid chassis by increasing the tubing section (as is done in aluminum chassis with oversized tubing).

In general, carbon fiber chassis are particularly rigid, aluminum chassis are very light, titanium chassis are the most comfortable, steel the most stable.

3. Comfort: If you have to stay in the saddle for a long period, comfort can be the most important consideration: it all depends on chassis geometry and the manufacturer's experience.

Even wheels can add or detract from the bicycle’s comfort factor, for example, in the choice of tires with regard to road surface.

More from Training :
A bicycle's "performance" 1 Mar 2003
Clothing and Performance 6 Mar 2003
High Pedaling Cadence 10 Mar 2003
The rider’s performance: how to measure it? 1 Mar 2003
Training Intensity Levels 17 Mar 2003
High RPM: further observations 13 May 2003
Over-Training in Sports 17 Jun 2003
Tapering 21 Oct 2003
Pedaling Cadences and Force Peaks 27 Nov 2003
The Lab is far from the Road 18 Feb 2004
Pedaling Efficiency is Crucial 5 May 2004
Pedal Stroke Efficiency 5 Jul 2004
Uphill Gradient and VAM 6 Dec 2004
Bad Days 10 Dec 2004
The Lipid Power 9 Jan 2005
Time Trial Races 26 Oct 2005
Engine Vs Tank 30 Nov 2005
Choosing the Cranks 5 Oct 2007
The Critical Power 6 Jan 2007
More about VAM 8 Jun 2007
Change in Training 1 Dec 2007
Winter Gym Sessions: Yes or No? 12 Dec 2008
VAM: Effects of Gradient & Altitude 19 Jun 2009
Numbers on Drafting 25 Jan 2011
Effect of Weight on Climbing 19 Jun 2011
Carbo Mouth Rinse 2 Nov 2011
Training at Altitude 19 Nov 2011
Too Much Training? 24 Mar 2012


 
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